For more information on seminar dates, locations, and hotels, and how to
register, please click here:
This class is a logical follow-on to
"HG64: How to Audit MVS, RACF, ACF2, CICS, and DB2 Security". Mainframe Data Security Officers will benefit from this class, as well as IT auditors.
Now that most mainframe installations have connected at least one mainframe to the Internet, auditors and security staff need to address the
effect this has on mainframe security. IBM has made these Internet
connections possible by adding several layers of software to the MVS operating system:
- USS or UNIX System Services:
This is UNIX running under the control of MVS and the
security software. It interfaces with RACF, ACF2, or TopSecret to make this perhaps the most
secure UNIX commonly available.
- TCP/IP
the communication protocol of the Internet, and of most types of computers.
This makes it possible for the mainframe to communicate with the Internet, with Windows,
with other UNIXes, with Novell, and with other platforms easily. On the mainframe, you will
often find DB2, MQ Series, CICS, and other system software talking to other computers using
TCP/IP. Of course, to provide effective security, we need to control every path into the
system. The number of paths is greater now because we use TCP/IP. The security mechanisms
we use combine the best of RACF/ACF2/TopSecret with the best of TCP/IP native security.
The quality of the security depends upon how well we implement and integrate these mechanisms.
- FTP or File Transfer Protocol
TCP/IP always includes a series of programs or daemons,
each dedicated
to a specific purpose. One of the best known of these is FTP, which lets you upload and download
files over the Internet. On the mainframe, FTP can upload and download MVS files as well as
USS (UNIX) files. FTP can also serve as an RJE remote and it can talk to DB2.
- The Websphere Web Server or httpd daemon
(another of TCP/IP's daemons) is software that talks over the Internet
to Internet Explorer and other browsers on people's personal computers. (It is comparable to
Apache or IIS, but is much more secure.) This is often the driving force behind connecting the
mainframe to the Internet, since it supports e-business.
Each of these layers has its own security, which is dependent on the security of the layers below it.
IBM gives us the tools to secure this all thoroughly, but the tools are often not thoroughly
implemented. Effective auditors can help to close the security gap by identifying the risks and
making practical recommendations to improve the way the tools are implemented.
(Other programs sitting on top of MVS use TCP/IP to talk over the Internet, including CICS, DB2, and
MQ Series.)
This class shows you how the software in each of these layers works, how its security
works, and how to audit it. Time permitting, the class covers some of the other software such as CICS, DB2, and MQ Series.
For all of these, you will learn a systematic approach to evaluate the risk, to evaluate the security
tools in place, and to make practical recommendations to improve security.
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You will learn:
- How USS works how its security works
- How TCP/IP works and how its security works
- How FTP works and how its security works on the mainframe
- How the Websphere web server works and how its security works
- What data to collect and how to interpret it
- How to conduct the audit efficiently and effectively
The workbook is a valuable reference.
For more information on seminar dates, locations, and hotels, and how to
register, please click here:
Schedule/Registration/Locations/Hotels
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Who Should Attend HG65?
- Information Techology auditors who will be auditing z/OS systems, especially those who
have taken HG64 or have similar experience
- Mainframe Data Security Officers who want to learn how to secure their Internet connections
Please note that you can save money by holding these classes in-house. Call
Stu at (301) 229-7187 for details.
Note also the classes we offer for Information Security Training, as
listed on the left under QUICK LINKS.
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Class Outline
Table of contents and Class Outline: HG65: How to Audit z/OS with
USS, TCP/IP, FTP, and the Internet
I Concepts and Keywords
A. Introduction
A Working Example
Audit Rules
B. How Mainframe/Internet Connections Work
Considerations When Evaluating Controls for Q1
Considerations When Evaluating Controls for Q2
C. The NETSTAT Command to Learn What’s Going On
D. How the Security Works for the Internet
E. Recent Mainframe Security Enhancements from IBM
F. Control Objectives
G. The Audit Program
II. Action Plan
A. Scoping, Planning and Basic Data Gathering
B. USS (UNIX System Services) Security
B1. How USS Security Works
B2. How to Audit USS Security
Checklist for USS ACL Security
chaudit
chmod
chown
find
getfacl
grep
ln
lp
ls
Checklist for USS File Security
Checklist for USS Security Delegation
Checklist for USS Resource Security
Checklist for USS Auditing
C. TCP/IP Security
C1. How TCP/IP Security Works
C2. How to Audit TCP/IP Security
D. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Including Trivial FTP
D1. How FTP Security Works
D2. How to Audit FTP Security
E. telnet
E1. How telnet Security Works
E2. How to Audit telnet Security
F. Websphere httpd Web Server
F1. How Websphere httpd Security Works
F2. How to Audit Websphere Security
G. CICS (Customer Inventory Control System)
G1. How CICS Internet Security Works
G2. How to Audit CICS Security
CICS REFERENCE: DFHSIT Security Operands
H. DB2 Internet Security
H1. How DB2 Internet Security Works
H2. How to Audit DB2 Security
I. MQ Series
I1. How MQ Series Internet Security Works
I2. How to Audit MQ Series Security
J. Policy Agent
J1. How Policy Agent Works
J2. How to Audit Policy Agent
K. Wrap-up, Working Papers, and Follow-Up
III Forms and Reference
A. Basic Security Model
B. Forms to Document Software Layers and Security Options
C. How Firewalls Work
D. Model Documents
E. The True History of the Internet
F. Digital Certificate Security Details
G. DB2 AUTHORIZATION TABLES
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Stu Henderson offers consulting, seminars, articles, and other information sharing related to information security and auditing. His consulting includes: security reviews, risk assessments, RACF implementation assistance, and Information Technology audit technical counseling.
His most popular seminars provide: RACF training, mainframe audit training including MVS and z/OS audit training. His RACF seminars include: "Effective RACF Administration", "Advanced RACF Administration", and "UNIX (USS) for RACF Administrators".
His audit seminars include: "How to Audit MVS, RACF, ACF2, TopSecret, CICS, DB2, and MQ Series Security" and the follow-on "How to Audit z/OS with USS, TCP/IP, FTP, and the Internet"
Information on class location and schedules, as well as articles, links and other useful information sharing may be found on his website at www.stuhenderson.com